"druh" meaning in All languages combined

See druh on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈdrux] Audio: Cs-druh.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|druh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech druh, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|druh}} Inherited from Old Czech druh, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*drugъ}} Proto-Slavic *drugъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*draugás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|f=družka}} druh m anim (female equivalent družka) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nompli:ové}} Forms: družka [feminine], animate [table-tags], druh [nominative, singular], druzi [nominative, plural], druhové [nominative, plural], druha [genitive, singular], druhů [genitive, plural], druhovi [dative, singular], druhu [dative, singular], druhům [dative, plural], druha [accusative, singular], druhy [accusative, plural], druhu [singular, vocative], druzi [plural, vocative], druhové [plural, vocative], druhovi [locative, singular], druhu [locative, singular], druzích [locative, plural], druhem [instrumental, singular], druhy [instrumental, plural]
  1. companion Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-druh-cs-noun-yYnt8YJG

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈdrux] Audio: Cs-druh.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|druh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech druh, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|druh}} Inherited from Old Czech druh, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*drugъ}} Proto-Slavic *drugъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*draugás}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*dʰrewgʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} druh m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], druh [nominative, singular], druhy [nominative, plural], druhu [genitive, singular], druhů [genitive, plural], druhu [dative, singular], druhům [dative, plural], druh [accusative, singular], druhy [accusative, plural], druhu [singular, vocative], druhy [plural, vocative], druhu [locative, singular], druzích [locative, plural], druhem [instrumental, singular], druhy [instrumental, plural]
  1. (taxonomy) species Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Taxonomy, Male people
    Sense id: en-druh-cs-noun-FVnWqjw2 Disambiguation of Male people: 30 70 0 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 31 67 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 19 76 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 80 4 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
  2. a type of something Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: typ
    Sense id: en-druh-cs-noun-UYl7HoFJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: družba [feminine], družina [feminine], družit, družka [feminine], družný, družstvo [neuter], přidružený, přidružit, sdružení [neuter], sdružit, slovní druh [masculine], soudruh [masculine]

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /drux/
Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} druh m, {{ang-noun|m}} druh m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|druh}}, {{ang-decl-noun|druh|druhas|druh|druhas|druhes|druha|druhe|druhum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], druh [nominative, singular], druhas [nominative, plural], druh [accusative, singular], druhas [accusative, plural], druhes [genitive, singular], druha [genitive, plural], druhe [dative, singular], druhum [dative, plural]
  1. dust Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-druh-ang-noun-q7MnARF9 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdrux/
Rhymes: -ux Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|друг}} Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh), {{dbt|pl|drug}} Doublet of drug Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|f=drużka}} druh m pers (female equivalent drużka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-pers|dru|h|druhowie}} Forms: drużka [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], druh [nominative, singular], druhowie [nominative, plural], druhy [derogatory, nominative, plural], druha [genitive, singular], druhów [genitive, plural], druhowi [dative, singular], druhom [dative, plural], druha [accusative, singular], druhów [accusative, plural], druhem [instrumental, singular], druhami [instrumental, plural], druhu [locative, singular], druhach [locative, plural], druhu [singular, vocative], druhowie [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) friend, companion Tags: literary, masculine, person Categories (topical): Male people Related terms: drużba, drużyna

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draugás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "družka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "družka"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m anim (female equivalent družka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-druh-cs-noun-yYnt8YJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draugás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "družit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "družný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "družstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přidružený"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "přidružit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sdružení"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sdružit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slovní druh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soudruh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 67 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 80 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
          "text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species"
      ],
      "id": "en-druh-cs-noun-FVnWqjw2",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) species"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-druh-cs-noun-UYl7HoFJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druh"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druh",
        "2": "druhas",
        "3": "druh",
        "4": "druhas",
        "5": "druhes",
        "6": "druha",
        "7": "druhe",
        "8": "druhum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "id": "en-druh-ang-noun-q7MnARF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "друг"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drug"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of drug",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drużka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "drużka"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent drużka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druh"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dru",
        "2": "h",
        "3": "druhowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-druh-pl-noun-wQ2RN7VQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) friend, companion"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drużba"
        },
        {
          "word": "drużyna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "druch"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Druch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draugás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "družka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "družka"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m anim (female equivalent družka)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "druh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drugъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*draugás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druzích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družina"
    },
    {
      "word": "družit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "družka"
    },
    {
      "word": "družný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "družstvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "přidružený"
    },
    {
      "word": "přidružit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sdružení"
    },
    {
      "word": "sdružit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slovní druh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soudruh"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "cs:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
          "text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) species"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "typ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "druh m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druh"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druh",
        "2": "druhas",
        "3": "druh",
        "4": "druhas",
        "5": "druhes",
        "6": "druha",
        "7": "druhe",
        "8": "druhum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/drux/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "друг"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drug"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of drug",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drużka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "f": "drużka"
      },
      "expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent drużka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druh"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dru",
        "2": "h",
        "3": "druhowie"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drużba"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużyna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish doublets",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish literary terms",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish personal nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ux",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
        "pl:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friend, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) friend, companion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ux"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "druch"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Druch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for druh meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.