See druh on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
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},
{
"args": {
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "družka"
},
"expansion": "druh m anim (female equivalent družka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
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],
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
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],
"word": "druh"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
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{
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"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "druh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "družit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "družný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "cs:Taxonomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
64
]
],
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"translation": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-FVnWqjw2",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 41 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of something"
],
"id": "en-druh-cs-noun-UYl7HoFJ",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "druh m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "druh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "druh",
"2": "druhas",
"3": "druh",
"4": "druhas",
"5": "druhes",
"6": "druha",
"7": "druhe",
"8": "druhum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 5 51 3 26 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 44 2 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"id": "en-druh-ang-noun-q7MnARF9",
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drug",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "druhna,drużka"
},
"expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent druhna or drużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druh"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"druh"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "h",
"3": "druhowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-wQ2RN7VQ",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) friend, companion"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "pl:Scouting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 48 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 71 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scout"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-ih20Yr51",
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"Scout",
"Scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) Scout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firefighting",
"orig": "pl:Firefighting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"member of a fire brigade"
],
"id": "en-druh-pl-noun-JO6CUBz6",
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"fire brigade",
"fire brigade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) member of a fire brigade"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "druch"
},
{
"homophone": "Druch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "družka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "družka"
},
"expansion": "druh m anim (female equivalent družka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Male people",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "druh"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech druh",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*drugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*draugás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech druh, from Proto-Slavic *drugъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *draugás, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druzích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "druh m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družba"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družina"
},
{
"word": "družit"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "družka"
},
{
"word": "družný"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "družstvo"
},
{
"word": "přidružený"
},
{
"word": "přidružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sdružení"
},
{
"word": "sdružit"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slovní druh"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soudruh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"cs:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
52,
64
]
],
"english": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"text": "Moje oblíbená zelenina jsou brambory, a tady jsou všechny druhy brambor.",
"translation": "Potatoes are my favourite vegetables, and there are all kinds of potatoes here.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"species"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) species"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a type of something"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdrux]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-druh.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg/Cs-druh.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Cs-druh.ogg"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male people"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "druh m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "druh"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "druh",
"2": "druhas",
"3": "druh",
"4": "druhas",
"5": "druhes",
"6": "druha",
"7": "druhe",
"8": "druhum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ux",
"Rhymes:Old English/ux/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"dust"
],
"links": [
[
"dust",
"dust"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux",
"Rhymes:Polish/ux/1 syllable",
"pl:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "друг"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of drug",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian друг (druh). Doublet of drug, an inherited form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druhna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "druh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "druhach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "druhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "druhowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "druhna,drużka"
},
"expansion": "druh m pers (female equivalent druhna or drużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druh"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"druh"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dru",
"2": "h",
"3": "druhowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"friend, companion"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) friend, companion"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Scouting"
],
"glosses": [
"Scout"
],
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"Scout",
"Scout"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) Scout"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Firefighting"
],
"glosses": [
"member of a fire brigade"
],
"links": [
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
],
[
"fire brigade",
"fire brigade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(firefighting) member of a fire brigade"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"firefighting",
"government"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrux/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ux"
},
{
"homophone": "druch"
},
{
"homophone": "Druch"
}
],
"word": "druh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for druh meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.